© (2005 USSC) Public Notice: Civic communities without a Realtor, Mortgage Broker and General Contractor elected into administration positions my find them selves competing behind the curve. As "The Court's Real Estate Swap" begins. Giving up need not cause a city, to give in.

This previously unpublished document gives the details that will secure many a political fortune, and or sincere community respect. Few will be in place to decide who's property sells next.

Those who get Court Secrets can start listings their neighborhoods today, and share the income opportunity.

Court Secrets provides the tips and ploys on just how to spend your community money: Importance of Timing .... and more?

You could hold tons of "OPM".

Court Secrets is portable with a cell phone Court Secrets support staff, step by step instructs, each client through the easy process. Adding to our existing programs with Real Time Global Placements. Hard Money, or our imbedded event driven Trap Contract that quickly adds cost without raising rates. WHY, are we triggering your loan? This formula promotes the notes calculated drift towards an extended payout. Once your community realizes it is trapped with a prepayment penalty you will have enough support to walk the deal backwards and completely screw up the last bit of equity. And all this based upon your single vote.

If Court Secrets is matched by any competitor we will add bonding to cover your personal liability.

Imagine the scale of this treasured harvest, take your time and commit. Planed Vacations are options on other programs that may be bundled if you are one of the fist 15K to qualify.

In the old days tenement housing, vacant land, now, prime commercial real-estate.

Court Secrets team of pilots are skilled in low attitude fly by appraisals register, then come along. Point and pick your first civic endowment.

Once you drain the community who is to say that there property won’t help balance the budget?

In FACT you have here an opportunity to mirror the success of the California State Legislature, “Out Pace Revenue Shopping”. Using (Other Peoples Money) "OPM".

We are unable to detail all the gadgets, in Court Secrets. You will have everything to sell up; sell down sell any property you desire. And get this eye opener of Court Secrets you can use your community’s money to buy your very own property, that’s right!

This civic reward cannot be ignored with Court Secrets insight, balancing the books in City Hall is the prelude to your landlord bill of rights.

Real Estate prices are sure to rise so get your self and your community off to the start you so richly deserve. Who can escape?

Don’t let another political hotshot steal your well-deserved glory. Register Now!

Team up with Court Secrets Professional Services. Close deals with instant appraisals of any amount quickly all from information you provide over the phone no questions asked.

No longer is there a need to waste time prospecting when the entire market can be taped. Build mega deals over night, with hard money it’s easy to get the ball rolling.

Every savvy property owner knows there has never been opportunity like this in America before. Once a development is targeted that will work in your community automatic press events are coordinated to slip under any who may oppose. Slipping under the little busy bodies the ones that don’t want to let go.

Get this wealth plan and circumvent the committed homeowner reaction. You will be there out in front when the market tops. Remember we have Hard Money.

You must be a Key elected official with 90 days remaining on your term.

Court Secrets is not affiliated with this publisher and assumes no liability in the use of this service.

Get with the program, start Now. -> [#]

© (2005 United States Supreme Court) No fliers, pass out's, website Rips without your registration being funded. -> [#]

Are you receiving payments on a private loan? Would you rather have cash now? If you're receiving payments on any type of real estate note, promissory note or private loan, we can help!

Work with buyers waiting to make an offer on selected notes. So if you'd like to cash out or you'd like to assist your client in a cash out, DBA is here to help.

Fair Use Notice

This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Such material is available to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. One must believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.

If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

Whenever a power is granted to, or a duty is imposed upon, a public officer, the power may be exercised or the duty may be performed by a deputy of the officer or by a person authorized, pursuant to law, by the officer, unless this "Code" expressly provides otherwise.

As used in this code, the present tense includes the past and future tenses, and the future the present; the masculine gender includes the feminine; and the singular includes the plural, and the plural, the singular.

It is the intent of this section, to enable the Federal Communications Commission to determine who is a "legally qualified candidate". For the purposes of administering Quick Title.

No person shall be considered a legally qualified candidate for any of the offices set forth unless that person has filed a declaration of candidacy, nomination papers, or statement of write-in candidacy, accompanied by documentation, including, but not necessarily limited to, certificates, declarations under penalty of perjury, diplomas, or official correspondence, sufficient to establish, in the determination of the official with whom the declaration or statement is filed, that the person meets each qualification established for service in that office by the provision referenced.

For the office of county sheriff, for the office of county superintendent of schools, for the office of judge of the superior court, for the office of county treasurer, county tax collector, or county treasurer-tax collector.

Any other provision of law, for the performance of any act provided for or required by this code shall be subject to your registration being funded. -> [#]

American citizens and legal residents welcome legal immigrants of every race and from every continent. Oppose illegal aliens and amnesty.

Our laws function, guidance and structure is to protect and promote a peaceful, prosperous existence.

In the absence of law enforcement.

Anti-sovereignty legislation is not a civil rights movement, amnesty to illegal aliens is detrimental.

A bona fide nonprofit, organization in the United States; utilized for the benefit of illegal aliens (The term “organization” means, but is not limited to, an organization, corporation, company, partnership, association, trust, foundation or fund; and includes a group of persons, whether or not incorporated, permanently or temporarily associated together with joint action on any subject or subjects). Advocating criminal promotion, the organization and the illegal aliens constitute an indistinguishable unit.

Defense exception in the case of a first offense for which the illegal alien has affirmatively shown that the alien committed the offense for the purpose of assisting, abetting, or aiding only the alien’s spouse, child, or parent (and no other individual).

(A) murder, rape, or sexual abuse of a minor;
(B) illicit trafficking in a controlled substance;
(C) illicit trafficking in firearms or destructive devices;
(D) an offense described in section 1956 of title 18;
(E) an offense described in—
(i) section 842 (h) or (i) of title 18, or section 844(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of that title (relating to explosive materials offenses);
(ii) section 922 (g)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5), (j), (n), (o), (p), or (r) or 924 (b) or (h) of title 18 (relating to firearms offenses); or
(iii) section 5861 of title 26 (relating to firearms offenses);
(F) a crime of violence for which the term of imprisonment at least one year;
(G) a theft offense (including receipt of stolen property) or burglary offense for which the term of imprisonment at [4] least one year;
(H) an offense described in section 875, 876, 877, or 1202 of title 18 (relating to the demand for or receipt of ransom);
(I) an offense described in section 2251, 2251A, or 2252 of title 18 (relating to child pornography);
(J) an offense described in section 1962 of title 18 (relating to racketeer influenced corrupt organizations), or an offense described in section 1084 (if it is a second or subsequent offense) or 1955 of that title (relating to gambling offenses), for which a sentence of one year imprisonment or more may be imposed;
(K) an offense that—
(i) relates to the owning, controlling, managing, or supervising of a prostitution business; (relating to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, and trafficking in persons);
(L) an offense described in—
(i) section 793;
(M) an offense that—
(i) involves fraud or deceit in which the loss to the victim or victims exceeds $10,000; or
(ii) is described in section 7201 of title 26 (relating to tax evasion) in which the revenue loss to the Government exceeds $10,000

(N) an offense described in paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of section 1324 (a) of this title (relating to alien smuggling), except in the case of a first offense for which the alien has affirmatively shown that the alien committed the offense for the purpose of assisting, abetting, or aiding only the alien’s spouse, child, or parent (and no other individual) to violate a provision of this chapter [5]
(O) an offense described in section 1325 (a) or 1326 of this title committed by an alien who was previously deported on the basis of a conviction for an offense described in another subparagraph of this paragraph;
(P) an offense
(i) which either is falsely making, forging, counterfeiting, mutilating, or altering a passport or instrument in violation of section 1543 of title 18 or is described in section 1546(a) of such title (relating to document fraud) and
(ii) for which the term of imprisonment is at least 12 months, except in the case of a first offense for which the alien has affirmatively shown that the alien committed the offense for the purpose of assisting, abetting, or aiding only the alien’s spouse, child, or parent (and no other individual) to violate a provision of this chapter;
(Q) an offense relating to a failure to appear by a defendant for service of sentence if the underlying offense is punishable by imprisonment for a term of 5 years or more;
(R) an offense relating to commercial bribery, counterfeiting, forgery, or trafficking in vehicles the identification numbers of which have been altered for which the term of imprisonment is at least one year;
(S) an offense relating to obstruction of justice, perjury or subornation of perjury, or bribery of a witness, for which the term of imprisonment is at least one year;
(T) an offense relating to a failure to appear before a court pursuant to a court order to answer to or dispose of a charge of a felony for which a sentence of 2 years’ imprisonment or more may be imposed; and
(U) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense described in this paragraph.
The term applies to an offense described in this paragraph whether in violation of Federal or State law and applies to such an offense in violation of the law of a foreign country for which the term of imprisonment was completed within the previous 15 years. Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any effective date), the term applies regardless of whether the conviction was entered before, on, or after September 30, 1996.

FS-2006-17, February 2006

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides information to help

Section 501(c)(3) organizations stay in compliance with the federal tax law. The political intervention activities address IRS interpretation of tax laws enacted by Congress, Treasury regulations, and court decisions.

The resolution of any particular issue may depend on the specific facts and circumstances of a given taxpayer.

The IRS provides the legal stricture against engaging in political activities, to help ensure that charities have some advanced notice of the types of problems that have occurred.

The IRS considers this fact sheet a living document, one that will be revised to take into account future developments and feedback. This fact sheet is the beginning of the IRS effort to increase the educational material available to the community. The IRS encourages comments which may be submitted to the IRS at the following addresses:

Internal Revenue Service
1111 Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20224
Attn: SE:T:EO:CEO
-or-
tege.eo.ceo@irs.gov

US Senator proposs to "subtract one guest worker from the quota for each one that fails to go home".

THE ALIEN ENEMIES ACT

An Act respecting alien enemies.

SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That whenever there shall be a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion shall be perpetrated, attempted, or threatened against the territory of the United States, by any foreign nation or government, and the President of the United States shall make public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being males of the age of fourteen years and upwards, who shall be within the United States, and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured and removed, as alien enemies. And the President of the United States shall be, and he is hereby authorized, in any event, as aforesaid, by his proclamation thereof, or other public act, to direct the conduct to be observed, on the part of the United States, towards the aliens who shall become liable, as aforesaid; the manner and degree of the restraint to which they shall be subject, and in what cases, and upon what security their residence shall be permitted, and to provide for the removal of those, who, not being permitted to reside within the United States, shall refuse or neglect to depart therefrom; and to establish any other regulations which shall be found necessary in the premises and for the public safety: Provided, that aliens resident within the United States, who shall become liable as enemies, in the manner aforesaid, and who shall not be chargeable with actual hostility, or other crime against the public safety, shall be allowed, for the recovery, disposal, and removal of their goods and effects, and for their departure, the full time which is, or shall be stipulated by any treaty, where any shall have been between the United States, and the hostile nation or government, of which they shall be natives, citizens, denizens or subjects: and where no such treaty shall have existed, the President of the United States may ascertain and declare such reasonable time as may be consistent with the public safety, and according to the dictates of humanity and national hospitality.

SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That after any proclamation shall be made as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the several courts of the United States, and of each state, having criminal jurisdiction, and of the several judges and justices of the courts of the United States, and they shall be, and are hereby respectively, authorized upon complaint, against any alien or alien enemies, as aforesaid, who shall be resident and at large within such jurisdiction or district, to the danger of the public peace or safety, and contrary to the tenor or intent of such proclamation, or other regulations which the President of the United States shall and may establish in the premises, to cause such alien or aliens to be duly apprehended and convened before such court, judge or justice; and after a full examination and hearing on such complaint, and sufficient cause therefor appearing, shall and may order such alien or aliens to be removed out of the territory of the United States, or to give sureties of their good behaviour, or to be otherwise restrained, conformably to the proclamation or regulations which shall and may be established as aforesaid, and may imprison, or otherwise secure such alien or aliens, until the order which shall and may be made, as aforesaid, shall be performed.

SEC. 3. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the marshal of the district in which any alien enemy shall be apprehended, who by the President of the United States, or by order of any court, judge or justice, as aforesaid, shall be required to depart, and to be removed, as aforesaid, to provide therefor, and to execute such order, by himself or his deputy, or other discreet person or persons to be employed by him, by causing a removal of such alien out of the territory of the United States; and for such removal the marshal shall have the warrant of the President of the United States, or of the court, judge or justice ordering the same, as the case may be.

JONATHAN DAYTON, Speaker of the House of Representatives.

THEODORE SEDGWICK, President of the Senate, pro tempore.

APPROVED, July 6, 1798:

JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States.

Source: Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1798

***********

Original intent of the 14^th Amendment

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads in part:

"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside."

Babies born to illegal alien mothers within U.S. borders are called anchor babies because under the 1965 immigration Act, they act as an anchor that pulls the illegal alien mother and eventually a host of other relatives into permanent U.S. residency. (Jackpot babies is another term).

The United States did not limit immigration in 1868 when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified. Thus there were, by definition, no illegal immigrants and the issue of citizenship for children of those here in violation of the law was nonexistent. Granting of automatic citizenship to children of illegal alien mothers is a recent and totally inadvertent and unforeseen result of the amendment and the Reconstructionist period in which it was ratified.

Post-Civil War reforms focused on injustices to African Americans. The 14^th Amendment was ratified in 1868 to protect the rights of native-born Black Americans, whose rights were being denied as recently-freed slaves. It was written in a manner so as to prevent state governments from ever denying citizenship to blacks born in the United States. But in 1868, the United States had no formal immigration policy, and the authors therefore saw no need to address immigration explicitly in the amendment.

In 1866, Senator Jacob Howard clearly spelled out the intent of the 14^th Amendment by stating:

"Every person born within the limits of the United States, and subject to their jurisdiction, is by virtue of natural law and national law a citizen of the United States. This will not, of course, include persons born in the United States who are foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States, but will include every other class of persons. It settles the great question of citizenship and removes all doubt as to what persons are or are not citizens of the United States. This has long been a great desideratum in the jurisprudence and legislation of this country."

This understanding was reaffirmed by Senator Edward Cowan, who stated:

"[A foreigner in the United States] has a right to the protection of the laws; but he is not a citizen in the ordinary acceptance of the word..."

The phrase "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" was intended to exclude American-born persons from automatic citizenship whose allegiance to the United States was not complete. With illegal aliens who are unlawfully in the United States, their native country has a claim of allegiance on the child. Thus, the completeness of their allegiance to the United States is impaired, which therefore precludes automatic citizenship.

Supreme Court decisions

The correct interpretation of the 14^th Amendment is that an illegal alien mother is subject to the jurisdiction of her native country, as is her baby.

Over a century ago, the Supreme Court appropriately confirmed this restricted interpretation of citizenship in the so-called "Slaughter-House cases" [83 US 36 (1873) and 112 US 94 (1884)]¹³. In the 1884 Elk v.Wilkins case¹², the phrase "subject to its jurisdiction" was interpreted to exclude "children of ministers, consuls, and citizens of foreign states born within the United States." In Elk, the American Indian claimant was considered not an American citizen because the law required him to be "not merely subject in some respect or degree to the jurisdiction of the United States, but completely subject to their political jurisdiction and owing them direct and immediate allegiance."

The Court essentially stated that the status of the parents determines the citizenship of the child. To qualify children for birthright citizenship, based on the 14th Amendment, parents must owe "direct and immediate allegiance" to the U.S. and be "completely subject" to its jurisdiction. In other words, they must be United States citizens.

Congress subsequently passed a special act to grant full citizenship to American Indians, who were not citizens even through they were born within the borders of the United States. The Citizens Act of 1924, codified in 8USCSß1401, provides that:

The following shall be nationals and citizens of the United States at birth:
(a) a person born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof;
(b) a person born in the United States to a member of an Indian, Eskimo, Aleutian, or other aboriginal tribe.

In 1889, the Wong Kim Ark Supreme Court case^10,11 once again, in a ruling based strictly on the 14^th Amendment, concluded that the status of the parents was crucial in determining the citizenship of the child. The current misinterpretation of the 14th Amendment is based in part upon the presumption that the Wong Kim Ark ruling encompassed illegal aliens. In fact, it did not address the children of illegal aliens and non-immigrant aliens, but rather determined an allegiance for legal immigrant parents based on the meaning of the word domicil(e). Since it is inconceivable that illegal alien parents could have a legal domicile in the United States, the ruling clearly did not extend birthright citizenship to children of illegal alien parents. Indeed, the ruling strengthened the original intent of the 14^th Amendment.

The original intent of the 14^th Amendment was clearly not to facilitate illegal aliens defying U.S. law and obtaining citizenship for their offspring, nor obtaining benefits at taxpayer expense. Current estimates indicate there may be between 300,000 and 700,000 anchor babies born each year in the U.S., thus causing illegal alien mothers to add more to the U.S. population each year than immigration from all sources in an average year before 1965. (See consequences.)

American citizens must be wary of elected politicians voting to illegally extend our generous social benefits to illegal aliens and other criminals.

For more information, see:

1. P.A. Madison, Former Research Fellow in Constitutional Studies, The UnConstitutionality of Citizenship by Birth to Non-Americans (February 1, 2005)

2. Madeleine Pelner Cosman, Ph.D., Esq., Illegal Aliens and American Medicine The Journal of the American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 10 Number 1 (Spring 2005)

3. Al Knight, Track 'anchor babies', Denver Post (September 11, 2002)

4. Al Knight, Change U.S. law on anchor babies, Denver Post (June 22, 2005)

5. Tom DeWeese, The Mexican Fifth Column (January 27, 2003)

6. Anchor Babies: The Children of Illegal Aliens (Federation for American Immigration Reform)

7. Tom DeWeese, The Outrages of the Mexican Invasion (American policy Center)

8. P.A. Madison, Alien Birthright Citizenship: A Fable That Lives Through Ignorance The Federalist Blog (December 17, 2005)

9. Dr. John C. Eastman, Professor of Law, Chapman University School of Law, Director, The Claremont Institute Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, Dual Citizenship, Birthright Citizenship, and the Meaning of Sovereignty - Testimony, U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security and Claims (September 29, 2005)

10. William Buchanan, HR-73 -- Protecting America's Sovereignty, The Social Contract (Fall, 1999) - includes discussion of the related Wong Kim Ark 1898 Supreme Court case

11. Charles Wood, Losing Control of the Nation's Future -- Part Two -- Birthright Citizenship and Illegal Aliens, The Social Contract (Winter, 2005) - includes discussion of the related Wong Kim Ark court case

12. U.S. Supreme Court ELK v. WILKINS, 112 U.S. 94 (Findlaw, 1884)

13. U.S. Supreme Court Slaughter-House cases ('Lectric Law Library, 1873) http://www.lectlaw.com/files/case30.htm

Next: Misinterpretation Home

Original intent of the 14th Amendment

Supreme Court decisions

For more information, see:

Original intent of the 14^th Amendment